This chapter provides a comprehensive examination of local governance in India as outlined in the Constitution. It discusses the historical background leading to the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in…
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"Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems" explores the fundamental aspects of how the atmosphere functions and influences the weather and climate on Earth. The chapter begins by discussing the composition and…
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The "Composition and Structure of Atmosphere" chapter provides a detailed overview of the Earth's atmosphere, starting with its composition. It covers the primary gases such as nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%),…
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This chapter delves into the crucial aspects of how solar radiation reaches the Earth and the ways in which Earth's atmosphere, land, and water bodies interact with this radiation to…
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"Landforms and their Evolution" delves into the various geological processes that create and modify the Earth's surface features. Starting with an overview of endogenic and exogenic forces, the chapter explains…
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The "Movements of Ocean Water" chapter provides a detailed examination of the mechanisms and impacts of oceanic movements. It begins with a discussion on waves, explaining their formation due to…
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"Geomorphic Processes" serves as an essential chapter in understanding how various natural forces and activities reshape the earth's structure. It categorizes geomorphic processes into two major types: endogenic and exogenic…
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"World Climate and Climate Change" introduces students to the diverse climatic zones across the globe and explains the factors influencing these climates, including latitude, altitude, pressure systems, ocean currents, and…
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The "Water Oceans" chapter offers students a comprehensive insight into the physical and chemical properties of ocean water and the various forces acting upon it. The chapter starts by describing…
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The chapter "Water in the Atmosphere" provides an in-depth analysis of the hydrological cycle and the various forms of water present in the atmosphere, such as vapor, clouds, and precipitation.…
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