The business environment encompasses all external and internal forces that affect the functioning of a business. These factors can be broadly classified into economic, social, technological, political, and legal environments.…
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Planning is a crucial managerial function that precedes all other functions of management. It involves setting objectives and devising appropriate strategies to achieve them. The chapter covers the following key…
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This chapter provides an overview of the scope and significance of macroeconomics. It covers the fundamental differences between microeconomics and macroeconomics, the key features of a capitalist economy, the major…
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Principles of Management are broad and general guidelines that assist managers in decision-making and organizational behavior. Developed through experience and research, these principles help in the efficient and effective functioning…
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This chapter covers various essential topics, including: Characteristics of a Perfectly Competitive Market: A large number of buyers and sellers. Homogeneous products. Free entry and exit of firms. Perfect knowledge…
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This chapter explains the meaning of market equilibrium, which occurs when the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied at a particular price. Key topics covered in the chapter include: Market…
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This chapter covers various essential topics related to consumer behaviour, including: Consumer's Budget: The budget set represents the combination of goods a consumer can afford given their income and the…
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This chapter covers various critical topics, including: Production Function: It describes the relationship between inputs used in production and the resulting output. The production function can be expressed as 𝑄=𝑓(𝐿,𝐾)Q=f(L,K),…
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This chapter delves into the concept of consumer protection, emphasizing its significance in the marketplace. It outlines the rights of consumers, the responsibilities of businesses, and the role of government…
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This chapter explains the scope and significance of microeconomics, distinguishing it from macroeconomics. Key topics covered in the chapter include: Meaning and Definition of Microeconomics: Microeconomics focuses on the decisions…
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