The chapter covers the different types of modals, including must, can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, and ought to. Students learn about the meaning and usage of each…
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Verbs are the backbone of sentences, indicating actions, states, or occurrences. They come in various forms such as action verbs, linking verbs, and helping verbs. Action verbs express physical or…
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The chapter covers various aspects of adjectives, including their types, forms, and functions in sentences. Students learn about descriptive adjectives, which describe the qualities of nouns, and limiting adjectives, which…
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The chapter covers the definition of nouns and their classification into common nouns, proper nouns, abstract nouns, and collective nouns. Students learn how nouns function as subjects, objects, and complements…
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The chapter features poems like "The Village Blacksmith" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and "The Trees" by Adrienne Rich, as well as stories like "Silent Night" by William March. Each piece…
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Prepositions are essential for indicating the relationship between nouns or pronouns and other words in a sentence. Common prepositions include "in," "on," "at," "under," "over," "between," and "among." Prepositional phrases,…
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Conjunctions are words that join words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. There are three types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions. Coordinating conjunctions join words, phrases,…
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This chapter explains the various types of determiners and their functions. Articles are used to specify whether a noun is specific or nonspecific (the = specific, a/an = nonspecific). Demonstratives…
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The chapter begins by defining what a clause is and explaining the difference between independent and dependent clauses. It then goes on to discuss the various types of dependent clauses,…
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In this chapter, students will learn how to convert direct speech (quoted speech) into reported speech (indirect speech). They will understand the changes that occur in the pronouns, tenses, and…
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