In this video lesson we explore how the Constitution enables the citizens of India to elect their representatives.
Introduction to CBSE Class 8 Social Science Political Science Chapter "Parliament and the Making of Laws"
The “Parliament and the Making of Laws” chapter provides a detailed overview of the structure and function of the Indian Parliament, the apex legislative body of India. It elucidates the bicameral legislature, comprising the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), and their respective roles. Students learn about the significant processes involved in law-making, starting from the drafting of a bill to the discussions, debates, amendments, and its eventual passing as a law.
The chapter highlights the critical aspects of parliamentary proceedings, including the question hour, zero hour, and the various functions of parliamentary committees. It explains the checks and balances in place to ensure that the Parliament works in the best interest of the public and the country’s welfare. The chapter also educates students on the importance of opposition in the Parliament, providing a balanced view of governance and democracy in action.
Assignments for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Political Science Chapter “Parliament and the Making of Laws”
- Draft a Bill: Imagine you are a member of Parliament and draft a bill on a social issue that matters to you.
- Debate Watch: Watch a session of Parliament and write down observations about the proceedings and any significant debates.
- Role of Committees: Research one parliamentary committee and its recent work. Present your findings in a report.
- The Legislative Process: Create an infographic that outlines the steps of how a bill becomes a law in India.
- Mock Parliament: Organize a mock parliament session in class and enact the process of law-making.
Conclusion The chapter “Parliament and the Making of Laws” in CBSE Class 8 Social Science is vital for understanding how Indian democracy operates and engages students in the core principles of political science. It fosters awareness of the legislative process and the importance of the roles played by various entities within Parliament, thus shaping informed future citizens.
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Questions and Answers for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Political Science Chapter "Parliament and the Making of Laws"
- Q1: What are the two houses of the Indian Parliament?
ANS: The two houses of the Indian Parliament are the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). - Q2: How is a law made in the Parliament?
ANS: A law is made in the Parliament through a series of steps, including the introduction of a bill, discussion, committee review, amendments, voting, and finally, receiving the President’s assent. - Q3: What is the role of the opposition in the Parliament?
ANS: The opposition plays a crucial role in the Parliament by scrutinizing the government’s work, suggesting improvements, and ensuring that all discussions are held democratically. - Q4: What is the importance of the ‘Question Hour’?
ANS: The ‘Question Hour’ is an important parliamentary procedure where ministers are questioned by members about their departments’ functioning, ensuring accountability and transparency. - Q5: What is a ‘Zero Hour’?
ANS: ‘Zero Hour’ is an informal term for the time immediately following the Question Hour in which members can raise issues of importance without prior notice. - Q6: How are parliamentary committees significant?
ANS: Parliamentary committees are significant as they provide detailed scrutiny of legislative and financial matters, which might not be possible in the full open house due to time constraints. - Q7: What is a ‘Bill’?
ANS: A ‘Bill’ is a draft of a legislative proposal. It becomes an Act, or a law, after it is passed by both houses of Parliament and receives the President’s assent. - Q8: How can common people participate in the legislative process?
ANS: Common people can participate in the legislative process by engaging in public discussions, writing to their representatives, and partaking in public consultations when bills are being drafted. - Q9: What happens if there is a disagreement between the two houses over a bill?
ANS: If there is a disagreement between the two houses over a bill, a joint session of Parliament may be called, where both houses meet together to discuss and vote on the bill. - Q10: Why is it important for students to learn about Parliament and law-making?
ANS: It’s important for students to learn about Parliament and law-making to understand how democratic institutions function and how they can be involved in the democratic process.
