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Class-6

Social and Political Life | What is Government

Discover the framework of rules and responsibilities that govern our society in CBSE Class 6 Social Science Geography chapter "What is Government," a chapter that outlines the basic functions and types of government that exist in our world.

Introduction to CBSE Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter "What is Government"

The chapter “What is Government” in CBSE Class 6 Social Science Geography provides students with an understanding of how societies organize themselves through systems of governance. It begins by defining government as the organization, or groups of people with the authority to govern a country or state. The chapter further elucidates on different types of government, such as democracy, monarchy, and dictatorship, with a special focus on democracy as it functions in India.

It explains how governments make decisions and implement laws that are binding on all the people living within the country. The concepts of the role of government in health, education, and other welfare initiatives are explored, giving students insight into the ways in which governments impact their daily lives. The chapter also touches upon the importance of the citizen’s role in a democracy, including how people vote and make decisions collectively.

Assignments for CBSE Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter “What is Government”

  1. Government’s Roles: Write down five roles that the government plays in your community or state.
  2. Comparative Government: Compare the democratic form of government with any other form, such as monarchy or dictatorship.
  3. My Ideal Government: Imagine and describe what kind of government you would create if you had the chance.
  4. Voting Campaign Poster: Design a poster encouraging citizens to vote and explain why their participation is important.
  5. Government Services Research: Research and list the various services provided by the government in your locality.

Conclusion
The chapter “What is Government” serves as a fundamental introduction to the significance of governance in structuring society and ensuring the well-being of its citizens. It educates students on the various aspects of the government’s functioning and emphasizes the crucial role that individuals play within a democracy.

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Questions and Answers for CBSE Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter "What is Government"

  1. Q1: What is the role of a government?
    ANS: The government’s role is to make decisions, enforce laws, and ensure the welfare of the country’s citizens.
  2. Q2: What are the different forms of government mentioned in the chapter?
    ANS: The different forms of government mentioned are democracy, monarchy, and dictatorship.
  3. Q3: How does a democratic government function?
    ANS: A democratic government functions by making decisions based on the consent of the governed, usually expressed through voting in elections.
  4. Q4: Why is it important for citizens to vote?
    ANS: Voting is important as it is a way for citizens to express their opinions, choose their leaders, and influence government decisions.
  5. Q5: What kind of services does the government provide to citizens?
    ANS: The government provides various services like education, healthcare, infrastructure, security, and public welfare schemes.
  6. Q6: How can individuals participate in a democracy besides voting?
    ANS: Individuals can participate by staying informed, engaging in debates, joining civil society groups, and contacting their representatives.
  7. Q7: What is a monarchy?
    ANS: A monarchy is a form of government where a king, queen, or emperor exercises the highest authority.
  8. Q8: What is the difference between a democratic and a dictatorship government?
    ANS: In a democracy, power is derived from the will of the people, whereas, in a dictatorship, power is held by a single ruler or a small group.
  9. Q9: How does the government affect everyday life?
    ANS: The government affects everyday life through the implementation of laws and policies that govern the economy, social services, and public resources.
  10. Q10: Why is the government important for the welfare of the country?
    ANS: The government is important for welfare as it is responsible for creating and maintaining infrastructure, providing services, and ensuring social and economic development.

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