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Class-5EVS

EVS | Blow Hot, Blow Cold

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Introduction to CBSE Solutions for Class 5 EVS: Blow Hot, Blow Cold

In “Blow Hot, Blow Cold,” students dive into the intriguing world of temperature changes and their effects on various substances. The chapter begins by explaining the basic principles of heat and cold, how temperature can be measured, and what instruments are used for this purpose, like thermometers. Students explore how different materials such as metal, wood, plastic, and water react to heat, leading to discussions about conductors and insulators of heat.

The narrative extends into the natural world, examining how animals and plants adapt to changes in temperature across seasons. Through engaging activities and experiments, students investigate the practical implications of heat expansion and contraction in daily life, such as the cracking of roads in the summer heat or the importance of insulation in keeping homes warm.

“Blow Hot, Blow Cold” not only provides foundational knowledge in physics but also integrates environmental science, showcasing the interconnectedness of weather, climate, and living organisms. By the end of the chapter, students gain a holistic understanding of the importance of temperature in shaping our world.

Assignments for CBSE Class 5 EVS: Blow Hot, Blow Cold To reinforce learning, here are some engaging assignments:

  • Temperature Diary: Keep a diary for a week, recording daily temperatures and noting any changes in your environment or how you adapt to these changes.
  • Conductors and Insulators Experiment: Using household items, test which materials are good conductors of heat and which are insulators. Present your findings with examples.
  • Design an Insulated Cup: Create a cup that can keep a liquid hot or cold for as long as possible. Use materials like foam, fabric, or paper. Discuss the science behind your design choices.
  • Seasonal Adaptations Poster: Make a poster showing how animals or plants adapt to extreme temperatures in different seasons. Include examples from both hot and cold environments.

Conclusion:

“Blow Hot, Blow Cold” offers an exciting exploration of thermal energy, its effects, and the importance of temperature in the natural and human-made world. Through practical experiments and observations, students learn about the fundamental principles of heat and cold, encouraging them to become more inquisitive and informed about the physical phenomena that shape our daily lives.

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Questions and Answers for CBSE Class 5 EVS: Blow Hot, Blow Cold

  • Q1: What is temperature?
    ANS: Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is, indicating the level of thermal energy present.
  • Q2: How do thermometers work?
    ANS: Thermometers measure temperature by using substances that expand or contract when heated or cooled, such as mercury or alcohol, which moves up or down a scale to indicate temperature.
  • Q3: What is a conductor of heat?
    ANS: A conductor of heat is a material that allows heat to pass through it easily, such as metals.
  • Q4: What is an insulator?
    ANS: An insulator is a material that does not allow heat to pass through it easily, helping to keep heat in or out, like rubber, wood, or plastic.
  • Q5: Why do roads sometimes crack in the summer?
    ANS: Roads can crack in the summer due to the expansion of materials like asphalt when they absorb heat, leading to cracks and damage as the material expands.
  • Q6: How do animals adapt to changes in temperature?
    ANS: Animals adapt to temperature changes through various means, such as migrating, hibernating, or changing their physical characteristics like fur density.
  • Q7: Why is insulation important in buildings?
    ANS: Insulation is important in buildings to prevent heat loss in the winter and keep the interior cool in the summer, leading to more comfortable living conditions and energy efficiency.
  • Q8: Can water be used to measure temperature?
    ANS: Yes, water can be used in thermometers to measure temperature, as it expands when heated and contracts when cooled, though it is not as common as mercury or alcohol for precise measurements.
  • Q9: What happens to a balloon when it is heated?
    ANS: When a balloon is heated, the air inside expands, causing the balloon to inflate further; if cooled, the air contracts, and the balloon may deflate.
  • Q10: How do plants adapt to extreme temperatures?
    ANS: Plants adapt to extreme temperatures through various strategies, such as altering their growth patterns, developing protective coatings, or storing water to survive hot or cold conditions.

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