A short story by Alphonse Daudet exploring the relationship between language and cultural identity
Introduction to CBSE Solutions for Class 12 English Chapter: The Last Lesson (Flamingo)
“The Last Lesson” is set in Alsace, a region that has been annexed by Germany following the Franco-Prussian War. The story is narrated by a young boy named Franz, who is saddened by the loss of his native language, French, due to the new German rule. On the day of the last French lesson, Franz arrives late to class, only to find Monsieur Hamel, the elderly teacher, giving a heartfelt farewell speech. Monsieur Hamel laments the loss of French language and culture, emphasizing the importance of one’s language as a link to one’s identity and heritage. He urges the students to cherish and preserve their language, despite the efforts of the oppressors to suppress it. The story ends with Monsieur Hamel writing “Vive La France!” on the blackboard, a powerful expression of patriotism and defiance.
Assignment and Activities for CBSE Class 12 English Chapter: The Last Lesson
- Character Analysis: Analyze the character of Monsieur Hamel, discussing his role as a teacher, his love for French culture, and his impact on the students.
- Theme Exploration: Explore the themes of language, identity, and resistance in the story, discussing how they are relevant in today’s world.
- Historical Context: Research the Franco-Prussian War and its impact on Alsace-Lorraine, discussing how historical events can shape language and culture.
- Letter Writing: Write a letter from Franz to Monsieur Hamel, expressing gratitude for his teachings and the impact they have had on his life.
- Symbolism: Discuss the symbolism of the blackboard in the story, considering its significance as a tool of education and communication.
- Comparative Study: Compare “The Last Lesson” with another story or novel that explores the impact of war on individuals and society.
- Creative Writing: Write a short story set in a similar historical context, focusing on the theme of language and identity.
- Discussion on Education: Lead a discussion on the role of education in preserving cultural heritage and resisting oppression.
- Artistic Expression: Create an artwork that represents a key scene or theme from the story, using symbols and imagery to convey its message.
- Personal Reflection: Write a reflective essay on the importance of language and culture in shaping one’s identity.
Conclusion : The Last Lesson
“The Last Lesson” is a powerful story that highlights the importance of language, culture, and identity. Through the characters of Monsieur Hamel and Franz, the story teaches valuable lessons about the impact of war on individuals and the resilience of the human spirit. It reminds us of the importance of cherishing and preserving our language and heritage, even in the face of adversity.
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Questions and Answers for CBSE Class 12 English Chapter: The Last Lesson
Q1. Why is Monsieur Hamel giving a farewell speech?
ANS: Monsieur Hamel is giving a farewell speech because it is his last day as a teacher before German authorities take over the school.
Q2. Why does Franz arrive late to school on the last day?
ANS: Franz arrives late because he is reluctant to go to school on the day of the last French lesson.
Q3. What does Monsieur Hamel emphasize in his speech?
ANS: Monsieur Hamel emphasizes the importance of the French language and culture, urging the students to cherish and preserve them.
Q4. How does the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine affect the characters in the story?
ANS: The annexation leads to the loss of the French language and culture, which deeply saddens the characters, especially Monsieur Hamel and Franz.
Q5. Why does Monsieur Hamel write “Vive La France!” on the blackboard?
ANS: Monsieur Hamel writes “Vive La France!” as a final act of patriotism and defiance against the oppressors, symbolizing his love for his country.
Q6. What is the significance of the title “The Last Lesson”?
ANS: The title suggests that the lesson taught by Monsieur Hamel is not just about language but also about the importance of one’s identity and heritage.
Q7. How does Franz’s attitude towards school change throughout the story?
ANS: Franz begins the story with a dislike for school and learning. However, by the end, he realizes the importance of education and his language.
Q8. What does the story suggest about the power of language?
ANS: The story suggests that language is not just a means of communication but also a link to one’s identity and heritage, making it a powerful tool.
Q9. How does Monsieur Hamel’s character inspire the students?
ANS: Monsieur Hamel’s love for his language and culture inspires the students to cherish and preserve their own language and heritage.
Q10. How does “The Last Lesson” reflect the theme of resistance?
ANS: The story shows how Monsieur Hamel and the students resist the suppression of their language and culture by the German authorities, showing the power of resilience and defiance.
