Definition, classification, planning, development and conservation of resources, with emphasis on land and soil.
Introduction to CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter "Resources and Development"
“Resources and Development” is a chapter that focuses on the categorization and utilization of resources. It begins with defining what resources are – substances available in our environment which are developmentally useful for humans, classified based on their origin, exhaustibility, ownership, and status of development.
Students will learn about the types of resources such as renewable and non-renewable, and how these resources are distributed across the planet. The chapter further delves into the concepts of sustainable development, resource conservation, and the role of technology, economy, and politics in resource management.
The importance of conserving our natural resources is stressed with a focus on the concept of sustainable development and ecological conservation. The chapter explains how human activities impact resource distribution and quality, emphasizing the need for careful planning and management. Case studies of land resources, soil formation, types, and distribution along with land degradation and conservation measures are key features of this chapter.
Assignments for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter “Resources and Development”
- Research Project: Choose a local resource and research its usage, conservation methods, and sustainable practices.
- Debate: Organize a debate on the topic “Is Sustainable Development Possible in a Growing Economy?”
- Presentation: Prepare a presentation on different types of soils found in India and their agricultural significance.
- Conservation Campaign: Design a campaign to promote the conservation of water resources in your community.
- Field Trip Report: Visit a local area undergoing land degradation and report on the causes and possible remedial measures.
Conclusion
The chapter “Resources and Development” in CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography offers crucial insights into the interplay between natural resources and their management for future sustainability. It empowers students with the knowledge to be responsible citizens who can contribute to the preservation and enhancement of our environment.
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Questions and Answers for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter "Resources and Development"
- Q1: What are natural resources?
ANS: Natural resources are materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain. - Q2: Why is sustainable development essential?
ANS: Sustainable development is essential to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, ensuring the longevity and health of our environmental resources. - Q3: What is the role of technology in resource management?
ANS: Technology plays a significant role in resource management by improving efficiency, enabling recycling, and discovering alternatives to non-renewable resources. - Q4: How does soil erosion affect resource development?
ANS: Soil erosion depletes fertile land, reduces agricultural productivity, and leads to the loss of valuable land resources. - Q5: What are the different types of soil found in India?
ANS: India has various types of soil, including alluvial, black, red, laterite, arid, and forest soil, each with distinct characteristics and uses. - Q6: What is land degradation, and how can it be prevented?
ANS: Land degradation is the decline in the productive capacity of the land. It can be prevented through afforestation, proper irrigation practices, and checking overgrazing. - Q7: What are the factors that determine the use of resources?
ANS: Factors determining the use of resources include the availability, economic value, technological development, cultural significance, and sustainable capability. - Q8: What are non-renewable resources?
ANS: Non-renewable resources are those that do not replenish within a human lifespan, like fossil fuels and minerals. - Q9: How does the economy impact resource development?
ANS: The economy impacts resource development through demand and supply dynamics, investments in technology and infrastructure, and the exploration of new resources. - Q10: Why is soil conservation important?
ANS: Soil conservation is crucial to maintain soil health, prevent erosion, and ensure long-term agricultural productivity and ecological balance.
