The chapter explores the importance of sharing power amongst the legislature, the judiciary and the executive.
Introduction to CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter "Power-sharing"
“Power-sharing” is an enlightening chapter in the CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus that presents the concept of distributing political power among various organs of government and different levels of society. The chapter begins with an examination of why power-sharing is necessary, illustrating its importance through historical and contemporary examples, like in Belgium and Sri Lanka, showcasing the outcomes of different approaches to power-sharing.
Students learn about the various forms of power-sharing arrangements, such as horizontal distribution of power, which involves the separation of powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary to ensure checks and balances. The chapter also discusses federalism as a vertical form of power-sharing where power is divided between the central and state governments.
The concept of community government, coalition governments, and the importance of political parties, pressure groups, and movements in sharing power are analyzed, highlighting the roles they play in a democracy. The chapter emphasizes how power-sharing not only prevents conflict but also empowers diverse groups, leading to a more robust and dynamic political system.
Assignments for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter “Power-sharing”
- Case Study Analysis: Study the power-sharing model in Belgium and contrast it with the approach taken in Sri Lanka.
- Debate on Federalism: Conduct a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of federalism in India.
- Role-play Activity: Simulate a parliamentary session where students represent different political parties and engage in power-sharing negotiations.
- Essay Writing: Write an essay on the significance of the judiciary in the context of power-sharing.
- Research Project: Investigate the impact of pressure groups on policy-making in India and present the findings.
Conclusion
The chapter “Power-sharing” in CBSE Class 10 Social Science is a fundamental study that cultivates a deep understanding of the dynamics of democracy. It showcases the vital role of power-sharing in maintaining social peace and promoting active participation, essential for the sustenance of a democratic nation.
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Questions and Answers for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter "Power-sharing"
- Q1: What is power-sharing and why is it important in a democracy?
ANS: Power-sharing is the distribution of power among various branches of government and different levels of society to avoid the concentration of power and ensure fair representation. It is important in a democracy for maintaining peace and preventing conflicts by including diverse groups in decision-making. - Q2: How does power-sharing contribute to political stability?
ANS: Power-sharing contributes to political stability by balancing interests and accommodating diverse groups, which helps prevent conflict and rebellion. - Q3: What are some forms of power-sharing in modern democracies?
ANS: Forms of power-sharing include separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches, federalism, coalition governments, and community governments. - Q4: How does power-sharing prevent the tyranny of the majority?
ANS: Power-sharing ensures that various political groups have a stake in governance, which helps prevent any single majority from dominating and imposing its will on others. - Q5: Can power-sharing arrangements be complex? Give an example.
ANS: Yes, power-sharing arrangements can be complex, as seen in Belgium where power is shared between different linguistic and regional groups through community governments. - Q6: What role do political parties play in power-sharing?
ANS: Political parties play a crucial role in power-sharing by representing different ideologies and interests, and by forming governments through elections or coalitions. - Q7: How does federalism enhance power-sharing?
ANS: Federalism enhances power-sharing by dividing authority between the national and state governments, allowing for local autonomy and catering to regional interests. - Q8: What is a coalition government?
ANS: A coalition government is formed when multiple political parties join together to form a majority and govern, often seen when no single party has won an absolute majority. - Q9: How do pressure groups and movements influence power-sharing?
ANS: Pressure groups and movements influence power-sharing by mobilizing public opinion, lobbying with legislators, and advocating for interests not represented by political parties. - Q10: Why is community government considered a form of power-sharing?
ANS: Community government is considered a form of power-sharing as it represents diverse social groups based on linguistic or cultural affiliations, giving them autonomy in certain policy areas.
