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Class-8

Political Science | Public Facilities

This topic explores the importance of public facilities and how the government addresses the key issues related to the public facilities.

Introduction to CBSE Class 8 Social Science Political Science Chapter "Public Facilities"

The chapter “Public Facilities” in CBSE Class 8 Social Science Political Science delves into the various essential services that are necessary for individuals to live a comfortable life. These public facilities include drinking water, sanitation, health care, education, roads, electricity, and public transport. The chapter emphasizes the importance of the government’s role in ensuring the availability and equitable distribution of these facilities to all citizens, regardless of their economic status.

It discusses the concept of the ‘Right to Water’, its availability, and issues related to water scarcity. It brings forth the idea that access to water is a fundamental right and that it is the government’s duty to provide a sufficient and regular supply of clean water. The chapter also explores the challenges faced in the health and education sectors, and the policies in place to overcome these challenges.

By showcasing real-life examples and case studies, the chapter makes students aware of the complexities and importance of public facilities. It also encourages them to think critically about the role of the government and other institutions in facilitating these services and their implications on the everyday lives of people.

Assignments for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Political Science Chapter “Public Facilities”

  1. Analyze Your Area: Research and present an analysis of the public facilities available in your locality.
  2. Debate on Right to Water: Conduct a debate on ‘Right to Water’ and its status as a fundamental right.
  3. Survey on Public Health: Conduct a survey in your community about health care facilities and prepare a report.
  4. Infrastructure Review: Review the state of roads and public transportation in your area and suggest improvements.
  5. Case Study Comparison: Compare the public facility scenario of two different states or countries and understand the variations in governance.

Conclusion
“Public Facilities” is a critical chapter in the CBSE Class 8 Social Science Political Science curriculum that underscores the essential services’ pivotal role in societal welfare and the economy. It not only educates students about the rights of citizens but also instills a sense of civic responsibility towards equitable access to public facilities.

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Questions and Answers for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Political Science Chapter "Public Facilities"

  1. Q1: What are public facilities and why are they important?
    ANS: Public facilities are basic services provided by the government, such as water, electricity, and health care, which are essential for the well-being of citizens and the functioning of society.
  2. Q2: What is the government’s role in providing public facilities?
    ANS: The government’s role is to ensure that public facilities are accessible, affordable, and available to all citizens, including the disadvantaged and marginalized.
  3. Q3: Why is water considered a public facility?
    ANS: Water is considered a public facility because it is essential for life and well-being, and its access is a basic human right that the government must fulfill for its citizens.
  4. Q4: What are some challenges in the distribution of public facilities?
    ANS: Challenges include resource allocation, funding, maintaining quality and standards, ensuring equitable distribution, and overcoming geographical and social barriers.
  5. Q5: How do public facilities contribute to a country’s development?
    ANS: Public facilities contribute to development by improving the quality of life, promoting social equity, and providing the infrastructure necessary for economic activities.
  6. Q6: How does the availability of public facilities reflect on the government’s performance?
    ANS: The availability and quality of public facilities are indicators of the government’s commitment to its citizens’ welfare and its efficiency in public service delivery.
  7. Q7: Can the private sector participate in providing public facilities?
    ANS: Yes, the private sector can participate through public-private partnerships, contributing to the infrastructure and service provision, often complementing the government’s efforts.
  8. Q8: What is the ‘Right to Water’?
    ANS: The ‘Right to Water’ is the human right to access sufficient, safe, acceptable, physically accessible, and affordable water for personal and domestic uses.
  9. Q9: What impact does the lack of public facilities have on society?
    ANS: Lack of public facilities can lead to health hazards, educational disadvantages, economic stagnation, and social inequality.
  10. Q10: How can citizens ensure their right to public facilities?
    ANS: Citizens can ensure their rights by staying informed, voicing their concerns, participating in community planning, and holding the government accountable for service delivery.

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