A chapter about the functions of the Gram Sabha and the role of the Gram Panchayat.
Introduction to CBSE Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter "Panchayati Raj"
“Panchayati Raj” is an essential chapter that discusses the rural local self-government system in India. The chapter introduces the concept of Panchayati Raj as a system of governance at the village level, which is instrumental in involving people in their own governance. Students learn about the structure of this system, which includes the Gram Panchayat at the village level, the Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and the Zila Parishad at the district level.
The chapter further elucidates the roles and responsibilities of the elected representatives, who are accountable for the development and welfare of the rural populace. It explains the election process, the functions, and the importance of Gram Sabha, which is the assembly of all adults in the village. The chapter also emphasizes the empowerment of rural communities, particularly the inclusion of women and marginalized groups in the decision-making process.
Students are made aware of the importance of active participation in the Gram Sabha for the effective functioning of the Panchayati Raj system and how it fosters transparency and accountability in rural administration.
Assignments for CBSE Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter “Panchayati Raj”
- Role Play: Enact a mock Gram Sabha meeting to understand how issues are discussed and decisions are made.
- Interview: Talk to a Gram Panchayat member or attend a meeting, if possible, and write about your observations.
- Essay Writing: Write an essay on the importance of local self-government in rural areas.
- Chart Making: Make a chart showing the three tiers of the Panchayati Raj system and their functions.
- Case Study: Prepare a case study of a successful initiative taken by a Panchayat in a village.
Conclusion
The chapter “Panchayati Raj” provides a window into the workings of rural governance, allowing students to appreciate the complexities and nuances of grassroots democracy. It underscores the value of local self-governance in empowering rural citizens and enhancing the effectiveness of public administration at the village level.
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Questions and Answers for CBSE Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter "Panchayati Raj"
- Q1: What is the Panchayati Raj system?
ANS: The Panchayati Raj system is a decentralized form of government where local elected bodies are responsible for the administration and development of rural areas in India. - Q2: How many levels are there in the Panchayati Raj structure?
ANS: There are three levels in the Panchayati Raj structure: Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level. - Q3: What is the role of the Gram Sabha?
ANS: The Gram Sabha is the assembly of all the adult residents of a village, which plays a crucial role in the governance of the village by discussing and approving the
annual budget, development plans, and by holding the Gram Panchayat accountable.
- Q4: Why is the Panchayati Raj system important for rural communities?
ANS: The Panchayati Raj system is important for rural communities as it ensures the direct participation of the people in decision-making, local governance, and development activities, leading to more relevant and effective management of resources and welfare schemes. - Q5: How often are elections held for the Panchayati Raj institutions?
ANS: Elections for Panchayati Raj institutions are held every five years to elect representatives who manage the administration at the village, block, and district levels. - Q6: Can women participate in the Panchayati Raj system?
ANS: Yes, women can and do participate in the Panchayati Raj system. There are provisions for reservations for women to ensure their representation and active participation in governance. - Q7: What kind of developmental activities do Panchayati Raj institutions look after?
ANS: Panchayati Raj institutions oversee a variety of developmental activities such as the maintenance of village infrastructure, water supply, sanitation, implementation of welfare schemes, agricultural development, and more. - Q8: How does the Panchayati Raj system promote accountability?
ANS: The Panchayati Raj system promotes accountability by involving the local population in the decision-making process and by requiring the elected representatives to report back to the Gram Sabha on their performance and spending. - Q9: What challenges does the Panchayati Raj system face?
ANS: Challenges include lack of adequate funds, insufficient training for elected representatives, bureaucratic interference, and at times, low participation from the local community. - Q10: What steps can be taken to strengthen the Panchayati Raj system?
ANS: Steps to strengthen the Panchayati Raj system include ensuring regular and effective functioning of Gram Sabhas, providing more autonomy and financial powers to the Panchayats, capacity building of elected members, and increasing community awareness and participation.
