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Mathematics | The Junk Seller Unitary Method

This video lesson teaches us unitary method

Introduction to CBSE Class 4 Mathematics Chapter "The Junk Seller: Unitary Method"

The chapter “The Junk Seller: Unitary Method” in CBSE Class 4 Mathematics is an engaging story that revolves around a junk seller who uses math to run his business. It provides a practical introduction to the unitary method, a technique used to find the value of a single unit and then the value of any number of units. The narrative guides students through various situations where the junk seller calculates the price of items such as paper, plastic, and metal by determining the price of one kilogram first, then the price of multiple kilograms.

This approach helps students understand how mathematics is used in everyday transactions. They learn how to calculate costs effectively, an essential skill for both academic purposes and real-life scenarios. The unitary method is explained in a step-by-step manner, making it easy for students to grasp and apply to different types of problems involving proportional relationships.

Assignments for CBSE Class 4 Mathematics Chapter “The Junk Seller: Unitary Method”

  1. Find the Unit Price: Take a grocery list and calculate the price of a single item if given the price for a set number of items.
  2. Scaling Recipes: Adjust a recipe for a different number of servings using the unitary method to find the amount of each ingredient needed.
  3. Market Survey: Visit a local market, note down the price of bulk items, and then use the unitary method to calculate the price of a single unit.
  4. Create Your Shop: Imagine you are a shop owner. Make a list of items and their prices for different quantities, then use the unitary method to find the price per unit.
  5. Real-Life Math: Take a bill from a recent shopping trip and determine the unit price for each item purchased.

Conclusion “The Junk Seller: Unitary Method” chapter in CBSE Class 4 Mathematics offers a clear and practical approach to understanding the unitary method, emphasizing its importance in everyday life. It encourages students to be analytical thinkers and problem solvers, equipping them with the mathematical knowledge to handle real-world situations effectively.

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Questions and Answers for CBSE Class 4 Mathematics Chapter "The Junk Seller: Unitary Method"

  1. Q1: What is the unitary method? ANS: The unitary method is a technique to find the value of a single unit and then to calculate the value of any number of units from it.
  2. Q2: How is the unitary method useful in daily life? ANS: It is useful for calculating the cost of items, adjusting recipes, or determining how much of a substance is needed for a given number of people or objects.
  3. Q3: Why do we learn the unitary method in class 4? ANS: Learning the unitary method in class 4 helps students develop a fundamental mathematical skill that is used in various practical situations.
  4. Q4: Can the unitary method be used for things other than finding price? ANS: Yes, it can be used for various measurements like distance, weight, and time.
  5. Q5: How does the unitary method help in shopping? ANS: It helps shoppers compare prices and get the best deals by calculating the price per unit of items.
  6. Q6: What is the first step when using the unitary method? ANS: The first step is to find the value of one unit, which can then be used to find the value of any number of units.
  7. Q7: How do you find the price of 5 kilograms if you know the price of 1 kilogram? ANS: Multiply the price of 1 kilogram by 5 to find the price of 5 kilograms.
  8. Q8: Why is it important to calculate the price per unit when buying in bulk? ANS: It allows you to understand if you are getting a better deal compared to buying single units.
  9. Q9: What kind of jobs might use the unitary method? ANS: Jobs like shopkeepers, chefs, builders, and any profession that requires bulk buying or measurements can use the unitary method.
  10. Q10: Is the unitary method only applicable to quantities greater than one? ANS: No, the unitary method can also be used to calculate fractional parts of a unit.

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