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Pearl S. Buck's moving short story about a doctor's dilemma between conscience and patriotism

Introduction to CBSE Solutions for Class 12 English Chapter: The Enemy-Vistas

The chapter unfolds in the setting of the First World War, where two soldiers, Dr. Sadao and Hana, find an enemy soldier washed ashore near their house. Despite the animosity between their countries, Dr. Sadao, a Japanese doctor, decides to save the wounded American soldier, showing compassion and humanity.

As the story progresses, Dr. Sadao faces a moral dilemma as he balances his duty as a doctor with his loyalty to his country. He ultimately chooses to prioritize his duty to save the soldier’s life, reflecting the universal values of kindness and empathy.

The chapter explores themes of moral conflict, loyalty, and the impact of war on individuals. It also highlights the transformative power of compassion and the ability to see beyond national boundaries in times of crisis.

Assignment and Activities for CBSE Class 12 English Chapter: The Enemy-Vistas

  • Write a diary entry from the perspective of Dr. Sadao, reflecting on the moral dilemmas he faced and the decisions he made.
  • Create a poster or a piece of artwork that represents the theme of compassion in “The Enemy.” Write a short explanation of your artwork.
  • Research and present a short report on the historical context of the First World War, focusing on the impact of the war on civilians and soldiers.
  • Write a short story or a poem inspired by the themes of war and humanity in “The Enemy.”
  • Watch a movie or a documentary about war and write a film review, discussing how it portrays similar themes to “The Enemy.”

Conclusion: The Enemy

“The Enemy” is a compelling chapter that explores the complexities of human nature and the transformative power of compassion. It reminds us that in the face of adversity, kindness and empathy can bridge even the widest divides. Through its rich storytelling and profound themes, “The Enemy” leaves a lasting impact on readers, urging them to reflect on their own values and beliefs.

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Questions and Answers for CBSE Class 12 English Chapter: The Enemy-Vistas

Q1. What is the setting of “The Enemy”?

ANS: The story is set during the First World War in Japan.

Q2. Describe the relationship between Dr. Sadao and the enemy soldier.

ANS: Dr. Sadao shows compassion and humanity towards the enemy soldier, despite the wartime animosity between their countries.

Q3. How does Dr. Sadao’s decision to save the enemy soldier reflect the theme of the story?

ANS: Dr. Sadao’s decision reflects the theme of humanity and compassion transcending national boundaries and wartime animosities.

Q4. What moral dilemmas does Dr. Sadao face in the story?

ANS: Dr. Sadao faces the dilemma of choosing between his duty as a doctor to save a life and his loyalty to his country.

Q5. How does the setting of war impact the characters in “The Enemy”?

ANS: The setting of war creates a backdrop of tension and conflict, forcing the characters to confront moral dilemmas and question their beliefs.

Q6. How does the story of “The Enemy” resonate with contemporary issues?

ANS: The story resonates with contemporary issues of war, conflict, and the universal values of compassion and humanity.

Q7. What role does Hana play in the story?

ANS: Hana provides a moral compass for Dr. Sadao, encouraging him to follow his conscience and do what is right.

Q8. How does the story of “The Enemy” challenge stereotypes and prejudices?

ANS: The story challenges stereotypes and prejudices by portraying the enemy soldier as a human being deserving of compassion and care.

Q9. What is the significance of the title “The Enemy”?

ANS: The title “The Enemy” refers to the wartime animosity between countries but also challenges the notion of who the real enemies are.

Q10. How does the ending of “The Enemy” reflect the theme of the story?

ANS: The ending of “The Enemy” reflects the theme of compassion and humanity triumphing over hatred and prejudice.

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